|
|
2.完整性, M% w: y/ `* F4 B
* D* D0 X$ r8 n) @# j
正象我们前面说得那样,一个段落的主题思想靠推展句来实现,如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实,就不能构成一个完整的段落。同样,虽然有推展句,但主题思想没有得到相对圆满的交待,给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。这样的段落也不能完成其交际功能。例如:
3 @3 Q/ Q) c x: q: X) h
9 Q1 K# `3 F, i- H Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work ---- you produce something rather than more anxiety or depression. ) k6 A0 B0 u9 ^9 b: s' `
) a+ |! f% ~ d
本段的主题句是段首句。本段的两个推展句均不能回答主题句中提出的问题。什么是”a mind in turmoil”(心境不平静)Physical work又如何能改变这种情况?为什么它能起therapy的作用?读者得不到明确的答案。) _( ?3 k2 S9 |" {" l1 i
( Y7 N' v2 ]0 L/ P3 }' {$ W3 b 由于四级统考的作文部分只要求写一篇100~120个词的三段式短文,每一段只有大约40个词左右,因此,要达到完整就必须尽可能地简明。例如:& n# y. C% o% K- O, {$ f
4 B5 u% A% G! O
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
; U4 X- n9 S+ Q+ G% L( a# L8 T4 m5 I, L( p+ q" I, O# E2 a1 B
段首句所表达的主题思想是一种看法,必须有具体事例加以验证。上述两个推展句只是在文字上对主题作些解释,整个段落内容空洞,简而不明。如果用一两个具体的例子的话,就可以把主题解释清楚了。比如下段:
, m7 }: v4 h- @6 L6 Q/ p& [6 ^/ s" H
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?' _/ S5 k8 j5 B e/ I! K& m: O
待续
8 V. w# G' h$ N9 a 广州英赛特雅思" D6 x) i2 m K
地址:越秀区农林下路101号嘉裕商务中心2楼, a: H) H; `) P; V4 J! S1 b* |
咨询电话:87652887 |
|