2008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案

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2008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I        Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 大1家 to say it anyway. He is that 大2家 bird, a scientist who works independently 大3家 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 大4家 thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.
大5家 he, however, might tremble at the 大6家 of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only 大7家 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in 大8家 are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection.
This group generally do well in IQ test, 大9家 12-15 points above the 大10家 value of 100, and have contributed 大11家 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the 大12家 of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, 大13家. They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts, 大14家, have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been 大15家 to social effects, such as a strong tradition of 大16家 education. The latter was seen as a (an) 大17家 of genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately 大18家. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has 大19家 them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 大20家 state of affairs.
1.        [A] selected        [B] prepared        [C] obliged        [D] pleased
2.        [A] unique        [B] particular        [C] special        [D] rare
3.        [A] of        [B] with        [C] in        [D] against
4.        [A] subsequently        [B] presently        [C] previously        [D] lately
5.        [A] Only        [B] So        [C] Even        [D] Hence
6.        [A] thought        [B] sight        [C] cost        [D] risk
7.        [A] advises        [B] suggests        [C] protests        [D] objects
8.        [A] progress        [B] fact        [C] need        [D] question

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