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标准库里有不少这样的应用可以看看 stl_function.h
// 20.3.2 arithmetic
/** @defgroup s20_3_2_arithmetic Arithmetic Classes
* Because basic math often needs to be done during an algorithm, the library
* provides functors for those operations. See the documentation for
* @link s20_3_1_base the base classes@endlink for examples of their use.
*
* @{
*/
/// One of the @link s20_3_2_arithmetic math functors@endlink.
template <class _Tp>
struct plus : public binary_function<_Tp,_Tp,_Tp> {
_Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const { return __x + __y; }
};
/// One of the @link s20_3_2_arithmetic math functors@endlink.
template <class _Tp>
struct minus : public binary_function<_Tp,_Tp,_Tp> {
_Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const { return __x - __y; }
};
/// One of the @link s20_3_2_arithmetic math functors@endlink.
template <class _Tp>
struct multiplies : public binary_function<_Tp,_Tp,_Tp> {
_Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const { return __x * __y; }
};
/// One of the @link s20_3_2_arithmetic math functors@endlink.
template <class _Tp>
struct divides : public binary_function<_Tp,_Tp,_Tp> {
_Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const { return __x / __y; }
};
/// One of the @link s20_3_2_arithmetic math functors@endlink.
template <class _Tp>
struct modulus : public binary_function<_Tp,_Tp,_Tp>
{
_Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const { return __x % __y; }
};
/// One of the @link s20_3_2_arithmetic math functors@endlink.
template <class _Tp>
struct negate : public unary_function<_Tp,_Tp>
{
_Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return -__x; }
};
/** @} */ |
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